Merchant Surcharging
Considerations and Requirements

Merchant Surcharging Considerations and Requirements

Before you decide to add a surcharge, or check out fee, consider the following:

What will...

My customers think?

I need to disclose to my customers?

My competitors do?

Is surcharging permitted in my state?

States currently prohibiting or limiting surcharging

  • Connecticut
  • Maine
  • Massachusetts
  • Oklahoma

When can I begin?

30 days’ notice required

  • Merchants are required to inform their processor 30 days before surcharging.

When can I surcharge?

Credit transactions only

  • Surcharging applies only to credit transactions in the U.S. and U.S. territories. Debit and prepaid cannot be surcharged.

How much can I surcharge?

No more than the cost of acceptance

  • The surcharge cannot surpass your total cost of accepting the credit card.

What must I disclose to my customers?

Proper signage and notification required

  • Disclosures must be provided at the point of entry and point of sale.
  • Itemization of the final surcharge amount must be identified separately on the transaction receipt.

Visa’s Position on Surcharging

Visa remains opposed to surcharging, a practice that penalizes cardholders for using their preferred form of payment.

The benefits of card acceptance include:

  • Increased sales
  • A fast and convenient checkout experience
  • Improved security
  • Guaranteed payment and faster processing time

More information on surcharging guidelines and requirements can be found at www.visa.com/merchantsurcharging


In cases when the merchant’s cost of acceptance exceeds 3% of the underlying transaction amount, the merchant cannot assess a surcharge above 3%.

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